What kind of meat is white meat

April 15, 2023
White meat is one of the most common types of meat in our daily life, as opposed to red meat. Although we often hear people say white meat, do you know what is white meat and what kind of meat can be called white meat?

What is white meat?

White meat is a nutritional term that broadly refers to meat with delicate muscle fibers, low fat content and high unsaturated fatty acid content in fat, which can reduce the incidence of cardiovascular diseases and mitigate the threat of cancer. The main factor that distinguishes red meat from white meat is whether the animal has more fast muscle fibers or slow muscle fibers in its muscle tissue. There are also places where fatty meat is called white meat, and here we are mainly talking about meat that is nutritionally called white meat.

What are white meat

Poultry mostly belongs to white meat

Pigeon, duck, goose, grouse, turkey, pearl chicken, ostrich meat, etc.

Most of fish are also white meat

Carp, grass carp, bighead carp, silver carp, salmon, walleye, yellowtail, grouper, striped bass, tuna, cod, salmon, etc.

What are the other white meats

Shells, shrimps and crabs, clams, oysters, etc.

White meat is healthier compared to red meat

White meat is rich in protein and low in fat, so it is not easy to cause "three highs". We can verify that white meat is healthier than red meat based on specific nutrient analysis.

White meat has higher protein content

The protein content of chicken is about 20%, which is higher than pork and beef, making it a good quality and sufficient protein. The tender, rich and tasty fish is the best of the white meat. Fish is rich in high-quality protein, more than 10 kinds of amino acids, fat, nucleic acid, B vitamins, tungsten, phosphorus, iron, iodine and trace elements such as zinc and selenium. Modern research has found that regular consumption of fish and fish oil can maintain cardiovascular health.

Low fat content of white meat

In terms of fat, chicken meat generally contains only 6% to 9% fat, while lean pork contains generally 30%, and some pork contains as much as 28.8%-90.8% fat. Beef has a fat content of about 20%, which is much higher than chicken, not to mention pancetta and fatty pork.

White meat has a high percentage of unsaturated fatty acids

Most of the fat in pork and beef is saturated fatty acids, compared to chicken fat in saturated fatty acids is much less than them, and unsaturated fatty acids are relatively adequate, its linoleic acid content up to 20%. The unsaturated fatty acids in fish are even higher, generally accounting for more than 10% of the total fatty acids, and more than 20%.
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