Daphne Poisoning: Symptoms and Emergency Measures

February 14, 2024

Daphne is a perennial herbaceous plant that is used for its roots in medicine. It has the effects of promoting blood circulation and stopping bleeding, as well as killing insects and relieving itching. However, it is toxic and should not be taken internally. So what are the specific symptoms of Daphne poisoning and what emergency measures should be taken?


Daphne

Source of Daphne Poison

Daphne nematocypha Hand.-Mazz. is a plant species in the Euphorbiaceae family. Its roots are used in medicine.

In autumn and winter, the roots are dug up, washed to remove the soil, soaked in rice water for 3 days, then soaked in lime water for 3 days, and finally washed to remove the lime. They are then boiled in a pot for 2 hours, taken out, sliced, and dried in the sun.

Method of preparation: Stir-fry with vinegar until brownish-yellow.

Excerpt from "National Compendium of Chinese Herbal Medicine"

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Flowering period: April to June, fruiting period: July to September

Taste and Meridian Tropism of Daphne

Spicy, bitter, warm. It is toxic, with the roots being highly toxic.

This species is a toxic plant recorded in the Chinese Plant Database, and its toxicity causes allergic reactions when the sap comes into contact with the skin, resulting in facial swelling. When ingested, it can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, restlessness, and low blood pressure. In severe cases, dizziness, unsteady gait, and spasms may occur.

Functions and Indications of Daphne

It promotes bowel movement and diuresis, and can be used externally to stop bleeding and relieve itching. It is used for edema, cirrhotic ascites, and externally for bleeding wounds, lymph node tuberculosis, bruises, and itchy skin, as well as for tinea and scabies.

Symptoms of Daphne Poisoning

After being poisoned by Daphne, one may experience abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, restlessness, and low blood pressure. In severe cases, dizziness, unsteady gait, and spasms may occur.

Emergency Measures for Daphne Poisoning

1. Perform gastric lavage, administer sedatives, and provide intravenous fluids.

2. Take 3 qian of licorice, 3 qian of dried ginger, and 5 qian of mung beans, decoct in water and take orally.

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