Want to know whether the athlete doping need to pass certain testing means to know whether the athlete has taken doping, so general doping how to test it?
What is doping test
Doping test is a test conducted by sports organizations at all levels before, after or even in normal times to determine if an athlete has used a prohibited substance or prohibited method. There are two types of sampling, urine test and blood test.
Doping urine test
Doping urine testing is a supplementary test used to check athletes for doping. The reason for this is that metabolites in the human body are generally excreted in the urine. In addition, urinalysis is a simple and effective method of testing as it is not harmful to the body and is readily accepted by athletes.
Doping blood testing
Clinical blood tests can be divided into general blood tests, laboratory tests for hemolytic anemia, bone marrow cytology tests, blood group identification and cross-matching tests. Hematological hold signs of common blood disorders can be detected.
In addition, blood testing is also a way to detect doping, but is not generally used as a routine test.
Doping Control Raised Sample Analysis
If the analysis of the A-bottle urine sample is positive, it must be reported immediately in writing to the appropriate authorities. The official of the Doping Control Authority, after checking the test, shall immediately notify in writing the relevant Federation and then the Athlete and the officials of his or her Delegation in accordance with the prescribed procedures, and shall determine as soon as possible that the analysis of the test of the B-bottle urine Sample (retest) will be carried out in the same laboratory but by a different person. The Anti-Doping Agency, the relevant Federation and the Athlete's Delegation may send someone to observe the testing and analysis process.
If the B vial remains positive, the Athlete's Doping Control result will be determined to be positive.
Which athletes must be tested for doping
1. Athletes who win the first place or the top places in each event must be tested;
2. The first place winner of each event must be tested, and the second to eighth place winner must be randomly tested;
3、From the winners of each event (such as the top eight finalists), 1 to several persons will be selected by lottery;
4、From all participants of each event, 1 to several persons will be selected by lot;
5、In collective events, 1 to several persons from each team will be selected by lottery;
6、In the competition items with records, all broken world records, continental records, national records or Games records must be examined.
