Baby poisoning is mostly caused by adults' carelessness. For example, frequently placing medications where babies can easily reach them. Improper placement of medications, unsealed medication boxes, and lack of air circulation can all cause medication poisoning, with symptoms including headaches, nausea, and vomiting.
Principles of treatment:
If the baby is found to have ingested an unknown medication, it should be immediately removed from the mouth. If a small amount of a general medication has been ingested, the child can be given plenty of cold water or milk to dilute the medication and eliminate it through urine. However, if a large amount of medication with significant side effects has been ingested, immediate medical attention is required.
Prevention methods:
1. Medications should not be stored in containers used for food or placed where children can easily reach them. It is recommended to use sealed containers or store them in high cabinets, away from the child's line of sight, as babies are often curious about bottles and containers.
2. Dishwashing liquid, disinfectants, and other cleaning agents should also be stored properly and out of reach of children.
3. Proper ventilation in the home is important, especially for households using coal stoves for heating. It is necessary to close the stove before bedtime and open the windows for about 20 minutes to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning during sleep.
