Evolution of Needle Instruments in Ancient Medicine: From Acupuncture to Specialized Tools

January 28, 2024

With the development of medicine, apart from acupuncture, the needle instruments used in other specialties have evolved based on the ancient nine needles recorded in the "Ling Shu".

For example, the Ming Dynasty "Shen Shi Yao Han" recorded the picture of ophthalmic needle instruments, the Qing Dynasty "Yang Ke Hui Cui" recorded the picture of surgical needle instruments, and the "Medical System Golden Mirror" even recorded the unique "acne needle" of the Qing Dynasty, and so on.

Ophthalmic gold needle in

Ophthalmic gold needle in "Shen Shi Yao Han"

Introduction: Ming Dynasty, Fu Renyu, 1642 Ming edition. The handle of the gold needle is made of rosewood or rhino horn, two inches and eight or nine minutes long, as thick as a bowstring, with two drilled eyes at both ends, three or four minutes deep. A good red gold is used to pull thick silk, one inch long, and dried wheat is used to mix raw lacquer into the eye of the handle.

Ophthalmic needle knife in

Ophthalmic needle knife in "Shen Shi Yao Han"

Introduction: Ming Dynasty, Fu Renyu, 1642 Ming edition. The needle knife is used to cut and treat granulation climbing eyes.

Acne needle in

Acne needle in "Medical System Golden Mirror"

Introduction: The early Qing Dynasty set up the smallpox and rash department, and accumulated rich experience in treating smallpox and rashes, and developed the "acne needle method" in the Qing Dynasty. This picture is the needle used for acne treatment in the Qing Dynasty.

Needle knife in Needle knife in

Needle knife in "Yang Ke Hui Cui"

Introduction: Qing Dynasty, Sun Zhenyuan. There are as many as 6 different specifications of beryllium needles in the picture, which is a new development of the "beryllium needle" in the "Ling Shu". The throat needle is a needle instrument for treating throat abscesses; the hook needle is mostly used in ophthalmology; the fine needle and the triangular needle are widely used in various clinical specialties; the cautery iron is used in surgery. It can be seen that the needle instruments in the picture are designed for various clinical specialties, not only for surgery.

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