Distinguishing Herba Artemisiae annuae from Herba Artemisiae argyi: A Comparative Analysis

December 23, 2023

Herba Artemisiae annuae and Herba Artemisiae argyi are both important natural medicines in China. Although the medicinal value of both is very high and they have similar appearances, there are still significant differences in certain aspects. Now let's understand the differences between Herba Artemisiae annuae and Herba Artemisiae argyi together!


1. Difference in Medicinal Effects

Herba Artemisiae annuae contains artemisinin and its derivatives, which are highly effective and safe anti-malarial drugs. Its derivative, artemether, has excellent effects in treating malignant malaria and tertian malaria. Traditional Chinese medicine Herba Artemisiae annuae can also be used to treat malaria.

Herba Artemisiae argyi has the function of treating ulcers and swelling, and can also be used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. The two drugs have different effects in treating diseases, and the differences are quite significant.

2. Difference in Appearance

Height difference: The height of Herba Artemisiae annuae varies. Depending on the growth environment, its height can range from 30-150cm. Herba Artemisiae argyi, on the other hand, is relatively shorter, with a plant height usually between 25-70cm.

Stem difference: Herba Artemisiae annuae has stems, while Herba Artemisiae argyi does not.

Leaf difference: The leaves of Herba Artemisiae annuae are larger, with lengths ranging from 5-15cm and widths ranging from 2-5.5cm. The leaves of Herba Artemisiae argyi, on the other hand, are smaller, with lengths ranging from 2-10cm.


3. Difference in Attributes

1. Different growth environments

Herba Artemisiae argyi mostly grows in dry and well-lit environments, such as roadsides, field edges, and plains;

Herba Artemisiae annuae mostly grows in moist areas such as riversides, valleys, and dense forests, with most varieties growing in coastal areas.

2. Difference in height

Herba Artemisiae argyi is mostly distributed in Hebei, Qinghai, Sichuan, Hunan, Inner Mongolia, and other regions, with a plant height that can reach up to 60cm. The surface of the plant has many small branches and is relatively smooth;

Herba Artemisiae annuae is mostly distributed in Japan, Myanmar, Vietnam, and other regions. It can grow up to 150cm in height, and it is also cultivated in coastal cities of China.

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