The Ugly Treasure: The Therapeutic Potential of Bovine Bezoar

Bovine bezoar, also known as rhinoceros bezoar or ugly treasure, is recorded in the "Shennong's Herbal Classic". It is the dried gallstone of the domestic cattle (Bos taurus domesticus Gmelin). When s

Unveiling the Authenticity of Bovine Bezoar: Identifying Adulterated Forms

Bovine bezoar is an important and precious medicinal herb. Natural bovine bezoar is usually oval, irregularly spherical, triangular, or square-shaped, with a few being tubular or granular. The surface