Gongsun is the name given to the relationship between the material of the meridian and the spleen earth. The material of the spleen meridian belongs to the element of earth. Its father is fire, its grandfather is wood, its son is metal, and its grandson is water. The name of this acupoint indicates that the material of this acupoint is the transformation of the qi and blood of the spleen meridian and the Chong meridian into the water, dampness, and wind of the celestial region. Below, we will explain the accurate location and function of Gongsun.
Accurate location of Gongsun
Standard location: At the anterior and inferior border of the base of the first metatarsal bone.
Simplified location: On the inner side of the big toe, just in front and below the base of the first metatarsal bone, 1 inch away from the Tai Bai acupoint.
Anatomical structure of Gongsun acupoint
Within the extensor hallucis brevis muscle, there are branches of the medial tarsal artery, the dorsal venous network of the foot; and the communicating branches of the deep peroneal nerve and the superficial peroneal nerve.
Mechanism of Gongsun acupoint
Gongsun acupoint is a collateral point of the spleen meridian, which belongs to the spleen organ and connects with the stomach. It also directly communicates with the Chong meridian located in the chest and abdomen. Therefore, this acupoint has the function of treating various disorders of the spleen, stomach, chest, and abdomen.
Mechanism: Gongsun acupoint belongs to the spleen meridian, is a collateral point of the spleen, and also traverses the Yangming stomach meridian. It can directly connect the qi of the two meridians. Therefore, it has a strong function of invigorating the spleen and stomach, making it an important acupoint for treating spleen and stomach disorders. By invigorating the spleen and stomach, it can promote water metabolism and reduce swelling. Acupuncture at this acupoint has the effect of inhibiting gastric acid secretion and can be used to treat peptic ulcers. In addition, this acupoint is one of the meeting points of the eight meridians, connecting with the Chong meridian and merging with the Yinwei meridian at the stomach and chest. Therefore, it can be used to treat disorders of the Chong meridian. The Chong meridian is related to women's menstruation, so this acupoint can also be used to treat irregular menstruation and menstrual pain. Its function of unblocking meridians can also be used to treat disorders of the foot and ankle.
Combination of Gongsun acupoint with other acupoints
Gongsun acupoint is a collateral point of the spleen meridian of the foot Taiyin, which can invigorate the spleen, improve appetite, and treat diseases such as poor appetite, indigestion, stomach pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is also one of the meeting points of the eight meridians, communicating with the Chong meridian, and can be used to treat conditions such as dysmenorrhea, excessive menstrual flow, and sallow complexion.
Massage method for health maintenance of Gongsun acupoint
Use the fingertip of the thumb to vertically knead and press this acupoint for 1-3 minutes each time. Massage it daily to invigorate the yang qi, nourish the spleen and stomach, relieve abdominal bloating, and improve gastrointestinal function.
