Children's medication should be handled with extreme caution, otherwise it can lead to irreversible regret. Therefore, it is important to learn how to prevent medication poisoning and know the methods of saving a child in case of overdose. Let's take a look together!
The following mistakes should be avoided:
1. Taking adult medication:
Some parents believe that medication can treat anyone, regardless of age. This mindset must be changed, as it can harm the child.
2. Keeping medication for too long:
Medications have different expiration dates before and after opening. This is especially true for children's medications such as powders and syrups, which can deteriorate after exposure to air.
Generally, opened medications can only be used for six months, some even less. It is recommended for parents to label the date of opening.
3. Overdosing or underdosing:
Overdosing can happen when medications are not stored properly and are accidentally ingested by the child.
At the same time, parents should also be careful not to reduce the dosage. It is best to follow the doctor's advice or refer to the instructions, rather than making decisions on their own.
4. Mixing medication with milk, juice, or mineral water:
Children may dislike the taste of medicine, so many parents mix it with milk, juice, or other beverages to make it easier for the child to consume.
However, the acidity and mineral content of these beverages may react with the medication, reducing its effectiveness.
5. Forcing medication or administering while the child is lying down:
Forcing medication when a child is crying or upset can lead to aspiration. The medication can enter the airway, which can be life-threatening.
6. Breaking open capsules for easier consumption:
Parents may think that it is difficult for their child to swallow capsules, so they break them open and mix the powder with water for easier consumption.
Some capsules are designed for "sustained release" or are enteric-coated, meaning they are meant to release the medication in the intestines. Breaking open the capsules allows the medication to be released directly in the stomach, bypassing the intended release mechanism.
Four steps to prevent medication poisoning in children:
1. Before administering medication:
Make sure to give the "correct" medication: carefully read the instructions, use appropriate medication for the symptoms, and avoid giving the wrong medication.
2. During medication administration:
Ensure the "correct" dosage: administer the medication according to the doctor's instructions or the instructions on the label, and use the appropriate measuring device.
Administer the medication at the "correct" time: follow the prescribed intervals for administration as specified by the doctor or the instructions.
Use the "correct" method of administration: follow the doctor's instructions or the instructions on the label for oral or topical administration, among others.
3. After medication administration:
Ensure safe storage of medications: keep them high and out of reach of children.
4. Disposal of medications:
Ensure that children cannot open the packaging of medications that need to be disposed of, and place them in designated medication disposal areas.
