Winter is the peak season for children's diseases. Parents should take various preventive measures in advance. What are the common childhood diseases in winter and how to prevent them? Let's take a look together with the editor!
Four Common Childhood Diseases in Winter
1. Fever
The temperature difference between morning and evening in winter is relatively large. If children do not adjust their clothing in time, they are prone to fever. Parents do not need to panic in this case.
When a child's body temperature is higher than 38.5 degrees, parents should give the child fever-reducing medicine and use physical cooling methods. If the child's condition does not improve after taking the medicine, it is necessary to take the child to the hospital for medical treatment.
2. Cough
After the arrival of winter, not only children, but also adults are prone to cough due to respiratory infections.
However, parents should pay attention. If the child frequently coughs and cough medicine is effective, they should be alert to the possibility of cough variant asthma.
3. Pneumonia
Pneumonia generally develops from colds, coughs, and other conditions. Once a child has pneumonia, the condition progresses rapidly. Parents need to take the child to the hospital immediately and cooperate with the doctor's treatment.
When a child has pneumonia, it is recommended that parents pat the child's back more often. This helps the child expel phlegm stuck in the throat and reduce discomfort.
4. Diarrhea
Diarrhea is a common symptom in many children during winter. Some parents worry that their children's nutrition cannot keep up with the excessive diarrhea, so they stew nourishing food for their children. However, experts remind that this is not correct.
When a child has diarrhea, they should reduce the intake of protein, fat, and other substances that are difficult to digest and absorb. After diarrhea and vomiting, parents should promptly replenish the child with water to prevent dehydration.
How to Prevent Childhood Diseases in Winter
1. Pay attention to keeping warm
Winter is cold with large temperature changes, making children prone to catching colds and causing serious diseases such as pneumonia, myocarditis, and acute nephritis. Therefore, children should be kept warm in winter and avoid catching colds.
Especially after children exercise and sweat, they should take measures to keep warm.
2. Reduce the chance of infection
Winter is the season when respiratory infectious diseases spread. Parents should try to avoid taking their children to crowded public places such as movie theaters, party venues, and large shopping malls.
Develop good hygiene habits. Parents should supervise their children not to touch dirty things with their hands and wash their hands frequently to prevent diseases from entering through the mouth.
3. Ventilate regularly and pay attention to room temperature
Winter is the peak season for respiratory infections. Due to heating, there is a large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor areas, especially in the north. Indoor temperature is high and humidity is relatively low. Therefore, it is necessary to open windows for ventilation regularly and increase indoor humidity.
If the indoor temperature is too high, you can put a wet towel on the radiator or place a basin of water next to the heater.
4. Encourage children to drink more water
Winter is dry, and both adults and children may experience symptoms of dehydration. Parents should ensure that their children have enough water intake every day.
