Many people enjoy having a pet dog, as it brings a lot of joy. However, not everyone may be aware of what precautions to take when caring for a pet dog during the summer.
Preventing Skin Diseases
Skin diseases are not only common in humans, but also in dogs during the summer. High temperatures, excessive UV radiation, and blooming plants can all cause allergies in dogs, resulting in itchy skin and rashes. When a dog experiences itching, it may scratch continuously, leading to skin infections. In severe cases, these infections can be transmitted to humans.
Note: During the summer, dogs should be bathed frequently and should not be taken to areas with dense vegetation. If a dog shows signs of itching, immediate treatment at a veterinary hospital is recommended.
Prevention and Treatment of Fleas
The hot and humid conditions of summer are ideal for the breeding of fleas and ticks. These parasites can accumulate on a dog's back and tail, causing great discomfort. Some parasites can also be transmitted to humans, resulting in redness, swelling, and itching.
Note: During the summer, it is important to maintain cleanliness for both the dog and its surroundings, and to remove or kill any parasites on the dog.
Preventing Sunburn in Dogs
We all know that the sun's UV rays can cause sunburn on human skin, and the same applies to dogs, especially those with short hair. Prolonged exposure to UV radiation without proper treatment can worsen the condition and even lead to skin cancer in dogs.
Note: In the hot summer, dogs should avoid direct sunlight between 10 am and 3 pm. It is also recommended to apply SPF15 sunscreen to exposed areas of the dog's skin.
Regulating Temperature
During the summer, both humans and dogs seek relief from the heat through air conditioning and fans. However, it is important to maintain a moderate temperature and avoid prolonged air conditioning. Dogs should be provided with cool drinking water, but be cautious about giving them ice-cold food. Dogs have a higher body temperature than humans, and consuming too many cold drinks can stimulate their digestive system, leading to diarrhea.
Grooming Dog Hair
In hot weather, some dog breeds may need their hair trimmed to help them cool down. However, dog hair can also provide protection against sun-related skin diseases. Therefore, when grooming, it is important to leave the hair on the abdomen to prevent infections near the reproductive organs.
Adjusting Exercise Routine
In the hot summer, it is important to adjust a dog's exercise routine to early mornings or late evenings when it is cooler. It is also necessary to regularly check the temperature of the ground, as high temperatures can cause injuries to a dog's paws or abdomen.
