What are the side effects of taking the emergency contraceptive pill?

September 13, 2023
Many couples or even lovers have no intention of having children when they have intercourse, but they do not take appropriate contraceptive measures and only remember to take the emergency contraceptive pill every time afterwards, in fact, most emergency contraceptive pills have certain side effects.

Menstrual disorders

Repeated use of the emergency contraceptive pill can lead to menstrual disorders, bleeding or prolonged spotting, causing inconvenience to the woman's life and work and making her next postponement; it may also lead to early menstruation due to temporary use of the pill causing a temporary increase in hormone levels in the blood followed by a temporary decrease.

Nausea and vomiting

Emergency contraceptives can cause vomiting as a side effect, but the incidence of vomiting varies from drug to drug, with levonorgestrel having a 5% chance of vomiting and mifepristone having a 1% chance of vomiting. It is often thought that taking the pill with food or before bedtime may reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting, but there is no definitive clinical information.

Irregular uterine bleeding

Irregular uterine bleeding may occur after taking the emergency contraceptive pill. Irregular uterine bleeding is mainly manifested as spotting, dripping or sudden increase in the amount of bleeding from the uterus without a certain regularity.

Change of ovulation period

Taking the emergency contraceptive pill can affect the menstrual cycle and also affect the normal ovulation cycle of women, which can lead to irregular ovulation cycles, and in serious cases can affect the probability of pregnancy or even lead to infertility.

Other side effects

The side effects of emergency contraceptive pills are not only the above mentioned symptoms, but also breast pain, headache, dizziness and weakness, which may last for less than 24 hours.
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