Precautions after medical abortion

April 9, 2023

In early pregnancy, you can induce the embryo to be expelled by means of medical abortion to avoid the damage to the uterus from surgery.

Do not have intercourse for one month

After a medical abortion, you should not have intercourse for one month, because the endometrium is stripped by the drug and a trauma is formed. Premature intercourse can lead to upstream infection or bleeding, which can cause various inflammatory diseases such as pelvic inflammatory disease, cervicitis, adnexitis, endometritis, etc. In serious cases, it can even affect future fertility.

Keep the vulva clean

After a medical abortion, because of the trauma to the endometrium and vaginal bleeding, the antibacterial ability is weak, and retrograde infection can easily occur. It is better to take a bath and wash your hair after 1 week. It is better to take a shower than a tub bath to avoid sewage entering the vagina and causing infection.

Rest for 2 weeks

Avoid heavy physical labor and cold water for 1 month so as not to lower your resistance and induce other diseases. Take care of a light diet, do not eat spicy and stimulating food, supplement nutrition, eat more eggs, milk, oyster soup and other clear and tonic food.

Observe the bleeding situation

For medication abortion, some women expel the embryo sac 2 hours after taking the medicine. Vaginal bleeding after medication abortion usually lasts about 3-7 days, and the longest time is not more than 15 days. If the bleeding after taking medication is too long, the bleeding volume is larger than the usual menstrual volume or accompanied by obvious abdominal pain, etc., consider that there may be infection or incomplete medication abortion. You should go to the hospital for ultrasound examination in time, and if necessary, you also need to clear the uterus or anti-inflammatory treatment and hemostatic treatment, and use drugs that promote contraction of the uterus.

Review on time

After a medical abortion, follow the doctor's instruction. Generally, after 2 weeks of medical abortion, you should go to the hospital for a review in time to confirm whether the abortion is complete by means of ultrasound examination to prevent any residue.

Pay attention to contraception

After a medical abortion, it takes some time for the endometrium to be completely repaired, and after menstruation resumes, attention should be paid to contraception when having intercourse. It is recommended to consider pregnancy after 6 months after a medical abortion, and at the earliest, not earlier than 3 months after a medical abortion, otherwise, even if you get pregnant again, the probability of spontaneous abortion of the fetus or pregnancy diseases is higher.

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